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KMID : 0981220140140020267
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2014 Volume.14 No. 2 p.267 ~ p.284
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A comparison of groups with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depressive symptoms, and both : Focused on self-consciousness, prevention focus and self-blame
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Shin Ji-Yeon
Kim Hyang-Sook
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Abstract
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate psychological factors distinguishing obsessive-compulsive symptoms with depression(OC_WD) from obsessive-compulsive symptoms without depression(OC_ND) and depression only(D). In particular, this study examined the relationship between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and depression focused on self-consciousness, prevention focus and self-blame. For this purpose, Korean Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory?Revised(OCI-R-K), Beck Depression Inventory?Second Edition (BDI-II), Self-Consciousness Scale(SCS), Regulatory Focus Strategies Scale(RFSS), and Depressive Experiences Questionnaire(DEQ) were administered to 455 undergraduate students. As a result, first, self-consciousness has significant influence on obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms. Second, prevention focus showed partial mediating effect in the relationship between self-consciousness and obsessive-compulsive symptoms while no mediating effect was found between self-consciousness and depression. Third, self-blame showed partial mediating effect in the relationship between self-consciousness and obsessive-compulsive symptoms while showed full mediating effect in between self-consciousness and depression. Fourth, analysis of variance showed that no difference in self-consciousness among OC_WD, OC_ND, and D groups. However, prevention focus was higher in OC_WD and OC_ND groups compared to D group. Furthermore, self-blame appeared higher in OC_WD and D groups compared to OC_ND group. Finally, discriminant analysis showed that prevention focus and self-blame distinguished OC_WD, OC_ND, and D groups. Also, self blame distinguished OC_WD from OC_ND group. Finally, implications and limitation of the present study were discussed with suggestion of future studies.
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KEYWORD
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obsessive-compulsive symptom, depression, self-consciousness, prevention focus, self-blame
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